Having Cable Television on College Campuses Essay -- Argumentative Per

Having Cable Television on College CampusesEleven oclock on a Tuesday night, walking through the brightly light up halls, many doors wide open in a dormitory complex on the campus of Bowling Green State University, one can see that the whole light that emerges from the open doors is the constantly changing illumination coming from television receiver consoles. Passing from door to door, sounds such as sports cheers, gun shots, screams of people being slain, and moans of adult female in ecstasy can be heard. Although many students have the time to watch the television, many of them dont. The televisions utter no words of mathematics or Biology. Because of this horrid accommodation provided by the college, the flavour of students cerebrally, morally, and physically has made a sudden turn for the worst. Some ignorant persons argue that cable television provides quality educational programs to students and helps them to cut lose after a hard day of studying, but the true harsh real ity is that cable television, due to the vast gist of extremely worthless channels such as HBO, Cinnemax, and, of course, MTV, do nothing but discourage interpersonal relationships and association, provide a distraction, inspire sloth, and install thoughts of elicit and violence into the easily malleable minds of students, especially younger freshmen and sophomores living on campus.Some people have views that cable television is beneficial to students. In this sham scenario, one can see the arrival of the idea of cable television onto the campus of Bowling Green State University. The administrators while sitting around their monstrous ticketly polished eastern oak table in their soft reclinable chairs, smoking their illegally imported cigars, thought of what seemed to be en ingenious idea. They thought of a elan to supposedly improve the learning environment of students. One idea can be speculated that stood out in their minds. An idea that could give their students an incredi ble march on over other students from some other schools, the idea could be none other than the introduction of cable television into every room on the campus of their fine university. To them, this would give students access to explore a vast amount of educational and informational channels such as Discovery, Life, CNN, Animal Planet, and Health. Disney would also be provided for the mentally challenged, playful at hear... ...s are spending their nights watching people get decapitated in action films. They are watching women naked in sexual positions, sometimes with other women in soft-core porn movies. Although almost of these movies have excellent plots, they are not beneficial to the studying of a college student. The channels provided by cable networks make headway foul language, violence, promiscuity, and masturbation in many college students living on campus. There may be some people who do not watch this attribute of programming or may not let it go to their head, but t he majority of college students do. This is a problem.The average majority of college students in almost no way benefit from the installation of cable television in the dormitories. Cable television is used in almost all cases for entertainment. It is not a necessity for the intellectual development of a college student. The fact that it is provided in every dorm room on campus shows little regard by Bowling Green for the growth of most students living on campus. Almost nothing good can come from cable. In most cases it is a vice rather that a strength. Cable television in college dorm rooms is a major problem and needs to be solved.

michael powell :: essays research papers

(Michael Powell)Federal Communications Commission (FCC) moderate Michael K. Powell announced last hebdomad that he is leaving the regent(postnominal) independent agency . In his resignation letter to President Bush, Powell said he was stepping down with a "mixture of reserve and regret." "Having completed a reckless and aggressive agenda, it is time for me to pursue other opportunities and let someone else take the reins of the agency," Powell stated in the letter. "The seeds of our policies are taking star sign root in the grocery and are starting to blossom.(www.Britancica.com) He gave no indication of his future plans other than spending some time with his family. In accession to opportunities in the private sector, Powell has been mentioned as a possible Virginia gubernatorial candidate.Powell was appointed to a republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, completely one year later on Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications A ct. President Bush selected him as head in 2001, replacing populist William Kennard. Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell and the Republican majority that(www. Alwayson-network.com)gained control of the FCC following Bushs 2000 election brought a different and often controversial approach to telecommunications and the Internet. Powell aggressively back up moving voice, video and data transmissions away from the copper legacy networks of the Bells to a variety of minim all(prenominal)y regulated broadband platforms. Often accused by consumer groups of overhaul the Bells interests, Powell said competition, particularly in the then nascent broadband constancy, was better served by multiple platforms providing bundled packages than the Kennard approach to mandating that the Bells provide open access at government-mandated prices to all competitors. The courts repeatedly sided with Powell. "For four years, Chairman Powell fought hard to promote competition and deregulation in key parts of the telecommunications arena," U.S. Rep. Cliff Stearns, a member of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, said in his statement. "It was a difficult job that often made him a target for criticism, but I believe his leadership on umteen of these issues will serve the industry and American consumers very well in the years to come." When Michael Powell assumed the role of chairman on January 22, 2001, there were roughly cxxx million wireless subscribers in America.michael powell essays research papers (Michael Powell)Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Michael K. Powell announced last week that he is leaving the powerful independent agency . In his resignation letter to President Bush, Powell said he was stepp ing down with a "mixture of pride and regret." "Having completed a bold and aggressive agenda, it is time for me to pursue other opportunities and let someone else take the reins of the agency," Powell stated in the letter. "The seeds of our policies are taking firm root in the marketplace and are starting to blossom.(www.Britancica.com) He gave no indication of his future plans other than spending some time with his family. In addition to opportunities in the private sector, Powell has been mentioned as a possible Virginia gubernatorial candidate.Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush s elected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell and the Republican majority that(www. Alwayson-network.com)gained control of the FCC following Bushs 2000 election brought a different and often controversial approach to telecommunications and the Internet. Powell aggressively supported moving voice, video and data transmissions away from the copper legacy networks of the Bells to a variety of minimally regulated broadband platforms. Often accused by consumer groups of serving the Bells interests, Powell said competition, particularly in the then nascent broadband industry, was better served by multiple platforms providing bundled packages than the Kennard approach to mandating that the Bells provide open access at government-mandated prices to all competitors. The courts repeatedly sided with Powell. "For four years, Chairman Powell fought hard to promote competition and deregulation in key parts of the telecommunications arena," U.S. Rep. Cliff St earns, a member of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, said in his statement. "It was a difficult job that often made him a target for criticism, but I believe his leadership on many of these issues will serve the industry and American consumers very well in the years to come." When Michael Powell assumed the role of chairman on January 22, 2001, there were roughly 130 million wireless subscribers in America.

The Euro :: essays papers

The EuroIn 1991 it was decided that the Euro would be introduced. It officially became the currency of eleven European nations Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain, shortly thereafter. Although the actually hard currency will not be introduced until January 1, 2002, it is possible to trade and complete transactions using this currency. This introduction allowed for a single money supply end-to-end most of Europe, caused increased transparency of prices and stocks throughout the nations adopting it and encouraged long-term investments between firms in different countries by eliminating exchange rate risk.Despite these benefits, the launch of the Euro has not gone as successfully as planned. Since its introduction the Euro has lost almost one third of its value compared to the dollar. This devaluation has the potential to create a large negative effect on European markets. To take control of the situation government intervention was deemed necessary.In early September, the European Central Bank lowered interest rates for the sixth time in less than a year, in hopes of initiating a rise in the value of the Euro. Despite these efforts the value of the Euro continued to falter. Then in late September central banks from many powerful economic nations collaborated in a major invention effort. The banks spent billions buying Euros to increase their demand while simultaneously selling dollars and yen. This effort seemed to have work as the Euro finally stabilized. This invention was an important step because a weak Euro would cause investors to lose confidence in the new currency. In addition it created a risk of increased inflation because of the increased expense of imports. However, the Euro is still not out of danger because many analysts tactual sensation that the reason that it is performing so poorly is because of the decreased amounts of investments in Europe as other markets, the Uni ted States in particular, continued to flourish. This is a long-term puzzle that the central banks will be unable to fix. Then in November as there were signs of slowing economic growth in the US the value of the Euro started to increase. By late November many businesses were acquiring a preference for the Euro because of the benefits it provided. According to one article, The Euro has revolutionized corporate strategy and transformed approaches to doing business in Europe.

Eyes in Steinbeck’s The Snake Essay -- Essays Papers

Eyes in Steinbecks The Snake Eyes, both human and animal, appear as a predominant motif in whoremaster Steinbecks The Snake. Eyes serve not only a descriptive function, but signify two different systems of looking. One mode, embodied by desex Phillips, is scientific the other, embodied by his female visitor, is bestial. Doctor Phillips uses sight to exert control over his environment the adult females way of looking proves more powerful, however, by achieving a truer understanding of the ridiculous impulses that govern the natural world. The description of Dr. Phillips eyes and the eyes of the woman qualify the two opposing worlds they represent. Dr. Phillips, who represents the scientific world, has buggy eyes (74). The adjective mild suggests a lack of emotion the scientific point of view employed by the doctor is wholly rational, and thus negates irrational emotion. Dr. Phillips refusal to acknowledge his emotions is evident in the phrase, he could not kill an insect for pleasure (80). If the doctors mild eyes connote a lack of emotion, then the glow in the womans eyes suggest excitement, arousal, and an embrace of the irrational emotions that the doctor denies (75). The description of the womans eyes also indicates the doctors inability to comprehend the womans mode of looking. The story, though written from a third person perspective, is limited to what the doctor sees, thinks, and feels thus, the description of the womans eyes arise from his interpretations. Words such as dark, veiled, and dusty (78) are attached to the womans eyes in order to suggest mystery. The womans eyes seem mysterious to Dr. Phillips because her mode of looking is alien to him.In his first interaction... ...heir eyes and body movements the doctor is likened to the rat through his unconvincing build and fair hair (74). The rat sees the snake, but remains unconcerned (83). Just as the rat fails to recognize the danger of the snake, Dr. Phillips initially fail s to recognize the danger of the woman. He presumes, incorrectly, that she is just like his other visitors. Only too late does he realize that he can neither determine how she sees, nor exert his own mode of looking over her. She forces him to acknowledge a point of view not only different from his own, but more attuned to the essential disposal of the natural world. This temperament is defined by the irrational urges that exist in every living thing, including the doctor himself. Note1. All references to The Snake are from John Steinbeck, The Long valley (New York, NY Viking, 1938) 73-86.

John Knowles A Separate Peace and Struggle for Power :: Knowles Separate Peace Power Essays

gutter Knowles A Separate Peace and Struggle for PowerJohn Knowles A Separate Peace depicts many examples of how power isused. In A Separate Peace, two opposing book of factss struggle for their ownseparate might. Gene Forrester, the silent narrator, is weakened by hisstruggle for power. While, Phineas was inspired by his own power within. Thenovel conveys how peace sack up weaken or inspire during a kind war. Phineas, a natural rebel, is known as the best athlete in school. Forexample, he and three others come to look at a tree, which is considered amongthe Upper Middler students at Devon an impossibility. Phineas demonstrates hissupreme power by stating that the tree is, indeed, a cinch (p. 6). No UpperMiddler had dared to do the unthinkable, vaulting off a tree to land in ashallow river. Phineas is the first to do this. This single statement tells usmuch about him. He doesnt mind taking risks, enjoys intimidating others, andover exaggerates. It tells that he is very strong a nd powerful to be able to dowhat others can not do. The denotation of power is the capability of achievingsomething. Not only is Phineas achieving something from jumping off this tree,he is achieving power by gaining the respect of fellow classmates. Phineasspontaneity inspires many others to be like himself and jump off the tree.Another example of Phineas power is his character establishing scene ofdisrespect to the school by wearing his pink shirt and the Devon School tie ashis belt. We here, again, see him as the spontaneous individual who can getaway with anything (p.18). Phineas nature inspired Mr. Patch-Withers, ateacher at Devon. Phineas has an eloquence about himself, allowing him to get bywith so much. Phineas might have sort of enjoyed the punishment if it was donein some kind of novel and known way (p.20). Even with negative actions,Phineas can enjoy a situation if it presents something saucy and different. It isthis spontaneous and contradictory nature which Gene canno t understand andwhich ultimately contributes to his attempting to destroy Phineas.Gene Forrester, after being gone for fifteen years, returns to the DevonSchool to recollect his gone memories of the summer session when he was sixteenyears old. As stated before, Phineas was considered the best athlete in school,but Gene tried to compensate by being the best student in school. Genescontinuous competition with Phineas weakened his personality, hence causingGenes rebellion on Phineas. Gene begins to think that his purpose isto die part of Phineas (p.

Should Scholarship Athletes Work? :: essays research papers

Should Scholarship Athletes Work?     Should college athletes on full ride scholarships be able to hold a jobduring the school year? strong up until Monday, January 12, 1997, fullscholarship athletes were forbidden to hold jobs during the school year. Forthe last five years this has been a very controversial issue in the matterCollegiate Athletic Association, known as the NCAA. Imagine being from a poorfamily and going to college on a full-ride scholarship for basketball. Underthe old canon, that shammer is not allowed to work or receive cash fromthe school. In turn the player cannot afford to even travel home over theholidays to be with his family. Athletes should be able to hold a job duringthe school year in order to get the valuable experience of working and make bountiful money to cover living expenses and traveling costs.     Under the new legislation, which was passed at the NCAA Convention,Division I athletes on full scholarship w ill be allowed to earn enough money tomatch the full cost of attending school. Athletic scholarships typically coverroom, board, books and tuition, but do not cover costs for trips home, gas,laundry and other(a) items. The determination of how much money covers those thingsis made by each schools financial aid office most administrators haveestimated the costs to be between $2,000 and $3,000 a year. Athletes who chooseto work, and their employers, will be required to sign an affidavit that saysthe athletes have not been hired on the basis of their athletic ability or attitude and that they will be compensated only for the work they perform at arate commensurate with the local rate of pay for such work.     Critics of the legislation that passed said it opens the door for thevery problems that originally sparked the regulation, athletes being paid formenial labor, and that keeping track of how much money athletes are earning willbe difficult. hardly according to Big Ten Commissioner Jim Delany, "Sure therewill be bogus jobs, he said. "Itll open up a can of worms, but I think wehave to start living with cans of worms and let the presidents, athleticdirectors, and board of trustees handle it. It makes more sense to have theschools required to enforce the new regulations problematical than it does to ask theNCAA to handle it. The schools have first hand account o f all the players attheir school, therefore they are in the best smudge to enforce the newlegislations requirements.     On the job experience is essential when looking for a job after college.

Should Scholarship Athletes Work? :: essays research papers

Should Scholarship Athletes Work?     Should college athletes on full ride scholarships be able to hold a jobduring the condition year? Well up until Monday, January 12, 1997, fullscholarship athletes were forbidden to hold jobs during the school year. Forthe last five years this has been a very contr everyplacesial guinea pig in the NationalCollegiate Athletic Association, known as the NCAA. Imagine being from a poorfamily and going to college on a full-ride scholarship for basketball. on a lower floorthe old legislation, that player is not allowed to work or receive money fromthe school. In turn the player foundationnot afford to even travel home over theholidays to be with his family. Athletes should be able to hold a job duringthe school year in order to get the valuable experience of working and shamblingenough money to cover living expenses and traveling be.     Under the new legislation, which was passed at the NCAA Convention,Div ision I athletes on full scholarship go forth be allowed to earn enough money tomatch the full cost of attending school. Athletic scholarships typically coverroom, board, books and tuition, but do not cover costs for trips home, gas,laundry and other items. The determination of how much money covers those thingsis made by each schools financial aid office most administrators haveestimated the costs to be between $2,000 and $3,000 a year. Athletes who chooseto work, and their employers, will be required to sign an affidavit that saysthe athletes have not been hired on the basis of their athletic aptitude orstatus and that they will be compensated only for the work they perform at arate commensurate with the local rate of open for such work.     Critics of the legislation that passed said it opens the door for thevery problems that originally sparked the regulation, athletes being paid formenial labor, and that keeping track of how much money athletes are earnin g willbe difficult. But according to Big Ten Commissioner Jim Delany, "Sure therewill be bogus jobs, he said. "Itll open up a can of worms, but I think wehave to start living with cans of worms and let the presidents, athleticdirectors, and board of trustees handle it. It makes more sense to have theschools required to utilise the new regulations involved than it does to ask theNCAA to handle it. The schools have first hand account o f all the players attheir school, therefore they are in the best position to enforce the newlegislations requirements.     On the job experience is essential when looking for a job after college.

Orwell vs. King Essay

After variation pieces of literature from both George Orwell and Martin Luther King, the pieces of literature were wrote about thirteen days asunder therefore they used very different methods, perspectives, and determinations.. Martin Luther King uses allusions and a variety of indirect insults where he states nation flaws but does non direct them towards someone directly. Orwell uses more than themes, morality plays, myths and metaphors. As Kings purpose is to inform the audience that they atomic number 18 aware of the in onlyice going on, and Orwell is entertaining the audience with such interesting and rare brusque nolvels. In the well known speech I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, he used plenty of allusions when he refers back to the green phrases such as Five score years ago, One hundred year ago refer to the past. He mentions a part from the formation where all men should be created equal he implied it by saying I have a dream that one day this nation lead rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.In the quote he states how all men are suppose to be tough equal but black man arent being treated equal because of their skin color. Martin Luther King also brings up paragon when he states Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of paragons children He is making it an allusion by bring up God and stating that that is what God would want. That the children would want to be recognized as equal because thats how God made them, no matter the color of their skin they are all equal. On the other hand, George Orwell uses a lot more themes such as imperlisim and enamoror or conquering. These two themes are shown in the writing Shooting An Elephant in where he wants to fit in to a society where the only way to conquer that is to shoot an insane elephant that escaped, as much as he didnt want to do it due his values and morals he did it to look estimable in fro nt of the village and the citizens. He kept repeating the word must as if he was being forced by the people just for him to fit in. In the writing How the Poor Die Orwell uses plenty of detail when he describes the room, the people, and the manipulations they practice on them.For example, the way he described the room was ..Ill-lit room, full of murmuring voiced with three rows of beds surprisingly close together. There was a foul smell, faecal and yet sweetish. He described the people not by names but by numbers as they did at the hospital that sounded more like a practice lab in which the furbish up and students examined the patients to see what was wrong, the people with the worst and rare illnesses got the most attention because those were the most interesting cases. The people with common cases were left in abundance to die without treatment of attention. As you may noticed both men use different methods but you also have to keep in mind that the writings are used with two d ifferent perspectives and purposes.Martin Luther King gives a much deeper emotional and touching tone and feeling because he was actually living it at the irregular the speech was given, he saw how the African American people were being treated hoe they were segregated and treated unequal to the rest of society. Therefore, the speech gives the contributor a totally different feel. George Orwell writes with more detail but also with the purpose of entertaining the reader. With the writing How the Poor Die he definitely conquered the purpose of entertaining because he kept the reader attached to the reading with the detailing yet very unique writing.He lets his imagination run which makes the readers keep reading because he uses such creative stories that no reader could even imagine in reading. Both men write different, although they were written about thirteen years ago, they were both written with different purposes. One to entertain and the other to inform, Martin Luther King ma kes the readers and audience comprehend how they are aware of the treatment given and how the nation has not kept its promise about all men being created equal. While Orwell uses his creative mind to form short novels that make him as a someone a lot more interesting and adds spice to his work.

Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” Essay

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart is a story based on the traditional beliefs and customs of the Ibo tribe. Achebe portrays a realistic view of Africans, particularly the Ibo tribe, which opposes the view that a reader may have formed after reading other works, such as centerfield of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. Although Achebe describes the fact that the tribe does not primarily consist of savages, the reader still needs to keep an open mind active the ideas that be presented. The reader may at first be appalled at some of the beliefs, but it should be brought into consideration that they are lead chiefly by traditions and customs. humansy of these traditions and customs derive from their ideas on certain events, existence patriarchal, and religion.The Ibo culture involves a number of celebrated events. The Week of Peace comes at the end of the relaxed succession and before the harvest and planting season. This is a time where all members of this society shall live in complete p eace no matter what the circumstances. If this peace is broken, it is to be called a great evil and consequently will be punished. Achebe provides a case in point, which will be discussed later in the essay. Another Ibo matter is the Feast of the late Yam, which resembles Thanksgiving in the American culture. This feast is to keep an eye on their earth goddess, Ani, as the American holiday is celebrated to give thanks and honor our God. Men and Women, young and old, looked forward to the New Yam Festival because it began the season of plenty-the new year(page 36).This excerpt from the introduction of chapter five shows the significance of the occasion. Following the New Yam Festival is the popular wrestling match. This event is more of a tradition as it occurs annually on the second day of the new year. thither was no festival in all the seasons of the year which gave Ekwefi as much pleasure as the wrestling match(39). This supports Achbes effort to express the inflammation for the friendly competition. By these examples, the reader may infer that the Ibo tribe can be described as somewhat mundane, but Achebe also goes into detail ab out the people of the tribe.The Ibo tribe can be depicted as profoundly patriarchal. This is where the reader may begin to feel repelled as Achebe describes man as being venerated as leader and describes women as gentle, weak and obedient to their men. Thewomens job was in the house cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. The mens job was out hunting, fighting, and raising difficult crops such as yam. The men were also allowed to beat their wives, who in return could not defend themselves. A prime example of this virile potentiality is the main character, Okonkwo. Okonkwo defies any sign of weakness, including the female race. The Ibo society defines a man who is weak or acts feminine as agbala, which means woman. scarcely Okonkwos wives and young children were not as strong, and so they suffered. But they dared not complain openly(13). This quote reinforces Achebes idea of masculinity. Although the Ibo culture may express dominance in the male race, their power does not exceed that which is given to the many gods they worship.Religion in the Ibo culture can be illustrated as polytheistic. Their tradition has a God for every phenomenon. This society does not use kings or police to discipline its people, like many other societies, but instead they use spirits. Their highest unearthly and judicial authority is Egwugwu. There are not any written laws so the decisions on punishments rely on the gods. Okonkwo broke the Week of Peace by beating his wife and was punished, as was the custom, by Ezeani, the priest of the earth goddess. Okonkwo was said to have committed a great evil(30). The evil you have make can ruin the whole clan. The earth goddess whom you have insulted may refuse to give us her increase, and we shall all perish(30).This shows how much the tribe respects and depends on their gods. The Ibo religion also comes with many superstitions. The largest of the superstitions is their personal chi, or Supreme Being. The chi is unique for each tribe member and allegedly determines his or her success and character. Man could not rise beyond the destiny of his chi(131). It would be of no value to challenge ones chi. Other superstitions includes warning the children not to whistle on dark nights for fear of evil spirits.Achebes Things Fall Apart is about the specific culture of Africans, in this case the Ibo tribe. It portrays an accurate analysis for those who may have believed Africans as being savages. The Ibo society value an adherence to their cultural traditions, as do other cultures, which makes them greatlycivilized. Although some of the traditions practice may reckon quite shocking to the reader, the society cannot be described as mindless or barbaric. The Ibo tribe is a very complex society with unique set and meaning. Achebe fulfills his purpose in disc laiming the stereotype of ferocious Africans.

Organic Chemistry Lab

Organic Chemistry Laboratory Report. Experiment 1 Crystallization. Objectives 1. To study the crystallization process. 2. To identify the best equal solvent to use for the crystallization process. 3. Gain an experience in be sicking an organic compound by the techniques of the crystallization. Introduction. Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist must master to become proficient in the laboratory. Organic compounds isolated from their natural sources or nimble synthetically in the laboratory are usually impure.The impurities might be compounds with properties similar to those of the desired compounds, reaction-starting materials, products of side reactions, or simple dust or soil. unmingled substances are not only important to chemists in their studies of matter but also are vital in other areas of study such as medicine where those substances might be used as medications Crystallization is based on the principles of solubility compounds (solutes) tend to be more soluble in blue liquids (solvents) than they are in cold liquids.If a saturated hot solution is allowed to cool, the solute is no longer soluble in the solvent and forms crystals of pure compound. Impurities are excluded from the ontogenesis crystals and the pure solid crystals can be separated from the dissolved impurities by filtration. Chemical requirement. Solvent Distilled water, ethyl alcohol, and Acetone. Solute Acetanilide. Result Data and Report Sheet. 1. 1 Choosing a able solvent.Solvents solubility Appearances and quantity of the crystal at room temperature Room temperature Hot temperature Distilled water insoluble soluble Crystal like white needle Ethanol good - No crystal Acetone good - No crystal Why do you choose this solvent? It is because Acetanilide is more soluble in hot water but not in old water, also sugar is impurity it is very soluble in cold water therefore, it fits the substa ntial characteristics needed for the suitable solvent. . 2 Crystallization Appearance of acetanilide sample (before crystallization) white dust. Mass of acetanilide sample (before crystallization) 2. 15g. Appearance of acetanilide crystal change integrity white like white needle. Mass of filter paper 1. 42g Mass of filter paper +acetanilide crystal Mass of acetanilide crystal Calculation. % picture of crystal =

Examining the Skills of Marin Luther King Jr. and Oprah Winfrey

Martin Luther queen regnant Jr. and Oprah Winfrey used power to help others. King helped others by leading people in a time when minorities were fighting for equal rights. Winfrey helps people through recognition and donations in argonas of education, healthcare and advocacy for women and children. They fox been most successful with referent power in their accomplishments. Kings attitude and personality attracted people to follow him he created a vision that stir people. Oprah has created strong interpersonal ties between herself and her audience.She uses her recovery as an abuse survivor to inspire people and she focuses on issues in ordinary peoples lives. Oprah that has been more successful with reward power. She has the capital to reward her employees and guests with material things. Both leaders have influenced many people. Oprah and King used rational persuasion and inspirational appeal everything they stand for is logical by principal and their values are chaste. Oprah u ses consultation inspiration, ingratiating evasive action and personal appeal. She influences others to help by showing her hold emotions on certain subjects.Because Oprah can effectively relate to others people have a tendency to relate to her emotions and follow her. While King has used these tactics he is more known for his coalition, pressure and legitimating tactics. King used his role as minister in legitimating and followers supported his beliefs on genteel rights because they believed in the same ideas. Most people during this time were either for or a dischargest civil rights. For people against these rights King used pressure tactics through marches and protests. These acts were unbloody and peaceful but still a demand for equal rights.There are many similarities when comparing King and Oprahs traits. Both have strong moral values which supports honesty, they inspire people by promoting great expectations for the future, and they both use their competence and intelligen ce in the things they are advocates for. King was intelligent when it came to human rights because he was a minister, followers found him competent. Oprahs intelligence in TV shows and public involvement have made her competent in her business. Kings social awareness is what fueled his purpose for everything he did during the civil rights movement.Oprah has proficient self-management skills, her goals are based on her personal beliefs and she uses great relationship management to gain support and accomplish her goals. Oprah and King both behaved as a team leader. According to Dr. Robert Blake and Dr. Jane Mouton, these leaders will contribute and are committed, can motivate and are motivated while holding the belief that trust, respect, commitment and employee empowerment are essential for fostering a team environment where team members are motivated, frankincense resulting in maximum satisfaction as well as the most efficient productivity (http//www. eadership-central. com, 2013). I cannot come up with a better centering to describe both King and Oprah. The Ohio State model identifies two dimensions of leadership behavior, initiating structure and consideration. Oprah supports initiating structure by showing examples of what should be done. Her examples are extreme because she has the funds to support them, but the impacts of her contributions are inspiring to others. King uses consideration effectively. He showed concern for the well being of minorities and guided them to take action.Because King was also a minority his followers understood in his concern. If I had the choice to work for King or Oprah I would choose Oprah. The basis of my decision is her involvement in numerous worthy causes that are relevant to today. If I was alive and faced this decision while King was alive I would choose King because civil rights were a pressing concern during that time. I believe both have been great leaders and are inspiring to many people. ? References Kinicki, A. , & Williams, B. K. (2011).Management A practical intro (5th ed. , pp. 438-449). New York McGraw-Hill Irwin. Leadership-central. (2013). Managerial Grid Model, also known as Leadership Grid. Retrieved March 21, 2013, from http//www. leadership-central. com Free Republic. (2008). Oprah Ranked Most Generous Celebrity. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http//www. freerepublic. com Center for instinct Research and Transformation. (2007). Martin Luther King Time, Power and Agency. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from http//www. theccrt. com

Crown Awards, Inc. V. Discount Trophy & Co., Inc.

detonator Awards, Inc. v. usher out Trophy & Co. , Inc. U. S. Court of Appeals, Second Circuit 2009 U. S. App. Lexis 8540 (2009) Material Facts of the Case Crown Awards is a retailer of awards and trophies change through mail order catalogs and via the Internet. Crown designed and sold a diamond-shaped spinning trophy for which it owned two copyright registrations. disregard Trophy is integrity of Crowns competitors, and it sold a trophy that was substantially similar to Crowns Spin Trophy.Crown requested that Discount discontinue the sale of the aver copy, and when Discount refused, Crown filed suit in the Southern District of New York. Legal and Ethical Issues of the Case In order to prevail on a claim of copyright infringement, a complainant must(prenominal) demonstrate both ownership of a valid copyright and infringement. To establish infringement, the copyright owner must demonstrate that (1) the defendant has actually copied the plaintiffs practiseand(2) the copying is illegal because a substantial similarity exists between the defendants work and the protectable elements of plaintiffs. Actual copying may be proved considerly or indirectly. Indirect evidence of copyingincludes proof that the defendants had admission price to the procure work and similarities that are probative of copying between the works. Because direct proof of access is oftenimpossible to adduce, the law permits a plaintiff to carry his burden on this point through evidence that an alleged infringer had a reasonable happening of access to the original work.Notably, a woo may infer that the alleged infringer had a reasonable possibility of access if the author sent the copyrighted work to a third party intermediary who has aclose relationshipwith the infringer. Access through third parties connected to both a plaintiff and a defendant may be sufficient to prove a defendants access to a plaintiffs work. If a plaintiff cannot demonstrate a reasonable possibility of access, its infringement claim will fail absent proof of a striking similarity between the original and infringing works. We have held that where the works in header are so strikingly similar as to preclude the possibility of independent creation, copying may be proved without a showing of access. In some cases, the similarities between the plaintiffs and defendants work are so extensive and striking as, without more, both to justify an inference of copying and to prove improper appropriation.If a plaintiff demonstrates actual copying through proof of a reasonable possibility of access and similarities probative of copying, however, it can prevail on its infringement claim by demonstrating that defendants work is substantially similar to that which is original in the plaintiffs expression. With inexact copies, this assessment proceeds by a comparison of the total concept and feel of the contested works as instructed by common sense. The court must analyze the two works closely to figure out in what respects, if any, they are similar, and thus determine whether these similarities are due to protected aesthetic expressions original to the allegedly infringed work, or whether the similarity is to something in the original that is free for the taking. Rules and Rationale Utilized by the Court to Resolve the Dispute The district court found that Crown owned a valid copyright in its diamond-shaped spinning trophy and that Discount had access to Crowns design through its receipt of Crowns 2006 catalog and its monitoring of Crowns products.The district court found, however, that Crown had failed to demonstrate that Xiamen Xihua Arts and Craft, the manufacturer of the allegedly infringing trophy, also had access to Crowns design because there was no record evidence (1) that Discount asked Xiamen to manufacture a trophy that looked like Crowns copyrighted trophy, or (2) that Xiamen ever received a Crown catalog.While acknowledging that Crowns design could be viewed on the Internet after January of 2006, the district court noted that there is no evidence in the record astir(predicate) the Internet habits of Xiamens principal. The district court nevertheless inferred access on the part of Xiamen from the striking similarity between the diamond-shaped spinning trophies sold by Crown and Discount. The court further found that the two products were substantially similar and shared the same total concept and feel. The court further found that the timing of the order from Discount is . . . suggestive of copying, insofar as the first Discount trophies were ordered from Lin in the mid-summer of 2006, which is perfect timing if you worked forward from the publication of the Crown catalogs in 2006 and assumed that Xiamen got to work on fabricating a knockoff shortly thereafter. The district court concluded I find independent creation to be not only flimsy but absolutely impossible to believe. Accordingly, it ruled in favor of Crown on its claim of infringe ment.Courts Conclusion The judgments of the district court were affirmed in favor of the plaintiff. Defendant Discount appeals from the judgments of the district court, entered after a two-day bench trial, awarding plaintiff Crown $22,845. 18 in damages and $165,528. 01 in lawyers fees and costs for Discounts infringement of Crowns copyrights in the design of the Spin Trophy. Ethical Impact Analysis The decision in the courts ruling emphasizes that copyright infringement is not only illegal, but considered unethical in our society.Copyrights exist for a reason, and particularly against with a registered copyright, take copying of a product for the purpose of making a profit is something that should definitely be challenged and awarded to the copyright owner. The theft of intellectual property, as illustrated in this case, is sometimes difficult to prove, but it seemed clear in this situation that Discount blatantly copied Crowns spinning trophy. Im glad to have seen that Crown was awarded not only in damages, but also for their legal fees.

Role of a Butler

Throughout history, the word pantryman has always been associated with table service. The dictionary defines a butler as The principal manservant of a household. This definition remains true even when the butler is employed in a hotel. When a guest checks in and has in use(p) his suite, then this becomes his household. The butler caring for him becomes the manager of the suite (household) and in effect an employee of the guest.Services butlers offer differ from place to place, but their activities ar basically concentrate on around making the guest more comfortable and sparing them from having to do tedious and time consuming task. A hotel butler is an ambassador who sells the hotel just as much as anyone else and should be considered a key player in a team of professionals striving to deliver a level of personalized service that exceeds not only the expectation of the guest but will add a point of difference from the service offer upd anywhere else.Butlers are trained to prov ide a very personal, and detailed service to their guests. Their main function is to take care of their guest requests, bookings, reservations, problems, complaints, supervise and co-ordinate every service that the guest receives in suite and to ensure guest satisfaction by paying attention to the smallest detail from comer to departure. Butlers are given the awesome function of contacting guests before arrival to determine their wishes and ensure everything that they like and want to do is arranged before their arrival.They personally greet guests on arrival, take care of their sine qua nons and introduce them to the facilities if they are not familiar with them. They ensure suites are ready, they unpack their suitcases, iron, clean and mend anything that is broken. They provide whatever room service needs the guests may have, from making reservations, buy items, bringing and serving food. Butlers are often expected to provide morning wake up drinks, lay out clothes, and keep th e guest moving swimmingly from one engagement to another. When the time comes to leave, the butler packs the suitcases and ensures a smooth departure.Having developed a close kinship with the guests, he then stays in border and ensures the guest returns. A good butler should be multi-skilled and possess certain natural character traits in order to excel at his or her job. They need to possess good organizational skills and communication skills so they can carry out their tasks and perform their job in an efficient manner. They should be flexible and reconciling to a guests needs capable of dealing with people of all ages and from different cultures friendly, loyal and very subtle and unobtrusive.They have a responsibility to take ownership of any problems while removing worries and chores from the guest experience and in the same breath foster that one of a kind unique relationship with them. As an individual who has developed a passion for guest satisfaction and one who works ti relessly in delivering flawless services in a highly professional manner, I am convinced that the role of a butler is an excellent job opportunity for me and I most certainly do possess all the above mentioned character traits that exemplifies a superb butler.

The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Seven

And that, doodly-squat decided, was his instigate to leave as well.Not that he had any great love for the duke. Indeed, hed had quite decent of his marvelous lordliness for peerless day and was perfectly happy to wait his back as he left(a) the room. But the horizon of remaining here with the dowagerEven put down Eversleighs delightful company was non enough of a temptation to endure much of that.I believe I shall retire as well, he announced.Wyndham did non retire, the dowager utter peevishly. He went divulge.Then I shall retire, Jack verbalise. He smilingd blandly. End of sentence.Its barely dark, the dowager pointed surface.Im tired. It was true. He was.My John mapd to stay up until the wee hours, she said softly.Jack sighed. He did non privation to feel sorry for this woman. She was hard, ruthless, and thoroughly unlikable. But she had, apparently, loved her son. His father. And shed lost him.A m early(a) shouldnt outlive her children. He knew this as well as he knew how to breathe. It was unnatural.And so rather of pointing out that her John had most believably n eer been kidnapped, strangled, blackmailed, and stripped of his (albeit paltry) livelihood, all in one day, he walked forward and set her ring the really one he had all only snatched from her finger on the table next to her. His own was in his pocket. He was not quite prepared to share its existence with her. Your ring, madam, he said.She nodded, then took it into her glide bys.What is the D for? he asked. His whole life, hed wondered. He might as well gain something from this debacle.Debenham. My birth surname.Ah. It made sense. Shed stool devoted her own heirlooms to her favorite son.My father was the Duke of Runthorpe.I am not affect, he murmured. She could decide for herself if that was a compliment. He bowed.Good evening, your grace.The dowagers mouth tightened with disappointment. But she seemed to recognize that if in that location had been a battle that day , she was the exactly one who had emerged victorious, and she was amazingly gracious as she said, I shall have supper sent up.Jack nodded and murmured his thanks, then turned to exit. devolve Eversleigh exit show you to your room.At that Jack snapped to anxiety, and when he looked Miss Eversleighs way, he saw that she had, too.He had been expecting a footman. perchance the merelyler. This was a delightful surprise.Is that a problem, Miss Eversleigh? the dowager asked. Her voice sounded sly, a little bit taunting.Of course not, Miss Eversleigh replied. Her eyes were clouded unless not entirely unreadable. She was surprised. He could see it by the way her lashes seemed to slide by a little higher toward her brows. She was not used to being ordered to tend to anyone except the dowager. Her employer, he decided, did not standardized to share her. And as his eyes fell again to her lips, he decided that he was in complete accord. If she were his, if he had any right to herhe woul d not wish to share her, either.He wanted to kiss her again. He wanted to touch her, just a soft brush of hand against skin, so fleeting that it could further be deemed accidental.But more than any of that, he wanted use of her name.Grace.He liked it. He found it soothing.See to his comfort, Miss Eversleigh.Jack turned to the dowager with widening eyes. She sit down like a statue, her hands folded primly in her lap, but the corners of her mouth were tilted eer so slightly up, and her eyes looked cunning and amused.She was giving Grace to him. As clear as day, she was promulgateing him to sterilise use of her companion, if that was his desire.Good Lord. What sort of family had he fallen into?As you wish, maam, Miss Eversleigh replied, and in that moment Jack felt soiled, almost dirty, because he was quite certain she had no idea that her employer was attempting to whore her off on him.It was the most appalling sort of bribe. Stay the night, and you can have the girl.It sickened him. Doubly so, because he wanted the girl. He just didnt want her given to him.It is most kind of you, Miss Eversleigh, he said, feeling as if he had to be extra polite to chance on up for the dowager. They reached the door, and then, before he forgot, he turned back. He and the duke had spoken only tersely on their outing, but on one matter they had been in accord. Oh, by the by, should anyone ask, I am a friend of Wyndhams. From years gone by.From university? Miss Eversleigh suggested.Jack fought back a grim chuckle. No. I did not attend.You did not attend the dowager gasped. I was led to believe youd had a gentlemans education.By whom? Jack inquired, ever so politely.She sputtered at that for a moment, and then finally she scowled and said, It is in your speech.Felled by my accent. He looked at Miss Eversleigh and shrugged. Pommy Rs and proper Hs. Whats a man to do?But the dowager was not prepared to let the subject drop. You are educated, are you not?It was tempting to claim hed been schooled with the local lads, if only to witness her reaction. But he owed his aunt and uncle better than that, and so he turned to the dowager and said, Portora Royal, quest aftered by dickens months at Trinity College Dublin, that is, not Cambridge and then six years serving in His Majestys army and defend you from invasion. He cocked his head to the side. Ill take those thanks now, if you will.The dowagers lips part with outrage.No? He lifted his brows. Funny how no one seems to care that they still speak English and curtsy to good King George.I do, Miss Eversleigh said. And when he looked at her, she blinked and added, Er, thank you.Youre welcome, he said, and it occurred to him that this was the first time hed had cause to cite it.Sadly, the dowager was not extraordinary in her sense of entitlement. Soldiers were occasionally feted, and it was true that the uniforms were quite effective when attracting the ladies, but no one ever thought to say thank you. Not t o him, and especially not to the men whod suffered permanent injury or disfigurement.Tell ein truthone we shared fencing lessons, Jack said to Miss Eversleigh, ignoring the dowager as best he could. Its as good a ruse as any. Wyndham says hes passable with a sword?I do not know, she said.Of course she wouldnt. But no matter. If Wyndham had said he was passable, then he was almost certainly a master. They would be well-matched if ever they had to offer proof of their lie. Fencing had been his best subject in school. It was probably the only reason they had kept him to age eighteen.Shall we? he murmured, tilting his head toward the door.The blue silk bedroom, the dowager called out sourly.She does not like to be left out of a conversation, does she? Jack murmured, so that only Miss Eversleigh could hear.Hed known she could not answer, not with her employer so close, but he saw her eyes dart away, as if trying to hide her amusement.You whitethorn retire for the night as well, Miss Ever sleigh, the dowager directed.Grace turned in surprise. You dont wish for me to attend to you? Its too soon yet.Nancy can do it, she replied with a pinch of her lips. Shes an acceptable hand with buttons, and whats more, she doesnt say a word. I ensure that to be an exceptionally good trait in a servant.As Grace held her tongue more often than not, she decided to take that as a compliment, rather than the swipe-door insult it was meant to be. Of course, maam, she said, bobbing a demure curtsy. I shall see you in the morning, then, with your chocolate and the newspaper.Mr. Audley was already at the door and was holding out his hand to work for her to precede him, so she walked out into the hall. She had no idea what the dowager was up to, giving her the rest of the evening off, but she was not going to argue further.Nancy is her maid, she explained to Mr. Audley once he reached her side.Id guessed.Its most odd. She shook her head. She Mr. Audley waited rather patiently for her to immerse her sentence, but Grace decided the better of it. She had been going to say that the dowager hated Nancy. In fact, the dowager complained most bitterly and at painful length each time she had a day out and Nancy served as a substitute.You were saying, Miss Eversleigh? he murmured.She almost told him. It was strange, because she barely knew him, and furthermore, he could not possibly be interested in the trivialities of the Belgrave household. Even if he did become the duke and the thought of it still made her somewhat sick to her stomach well, it wasnt as if Thomas could have identified any of the housemaids. And if asked which ones his grandm other(a) disliked, hed sure as shooting have said, All of them.Which, Grace thought with a wry smile, was probably true.Youre smiling, Miss Eversleigh, Mr. Audley remarked, looking very much as if he were the one with a secret. Do tell why.Oh, its nothing, she said. Certainly nothing that would be of interest to you. She motioned toward the staircase at the rear of the hall. Here, the bedchambers are this way.You were smiling, he said again, falling in step beside her.For some reason that made her smile anew. I did not say that I wasnt.A lady who doesnt dissemble, he said approvingly. I set around myself liking you more with every(prenominal) passing minute.Grace pursed her lips, eyeing him over her shoulder. That does not indicate a very high opinion of women.My apologies. I should have said a person who does not dissemble. He flashed her a smile that shook her to her toes. I would never claim that men and women are interchangeable, and thank heavens for that, but in matters of truthiness, neither sex earns high marks.She looked at him in surprise. I dont think truthiness is a word. In fact, Im quite certain it is not.No? His eyes darted to the side. Just for a second not even a second, but it was long enough for her to wonder if shed embarrassed him. Which couldnt be possible. He was so amazingly sil klike and comfortable in his own skin. One did not need more than a days acquaintance to image that. And indeed, his smile grew jaunty and lopsided, and his eyes positively twinkled as he said, Well, it should be.Do you often make up words?He shrugged modestly. I try to restrain myself.She looked at him with considerable disbelief.I do, he protested. He clasped one hand over his heart, as if wounded, but his eyes were laughing.Why is it no one ever believes me when I tell them I am a moral and up stand up gentleman, on this earth with the every intention of following every rule. by chance it is because most people make your acquaintance when you order them out of a carriage with a gun?True, he acknowl beachd. It does color the relationship, doesnt it?She looked at him, at the humor lurking in his emerald eyes, and she felt her lips tickle. She wanted to laugh. She wanted to laugh the way shed laughed when her parents were alive, when shed had the freedom to seek out lifes absurditi es and the time to make merry over them.It almost felt as if something were waking up within her. It felt lovely. It felt good. She wanted to thank him, but shed sound the veriest fool. And so she did the next best thing.She apologized.Im sorry, she said, pausing at the base of the stairs.That seemed to surprise him. Youre sorry?I am. Fortoday.For kidnapping me. He sounded amused, vaguely so. Perhaps even condescending.I didnt mean to, she protested.You were in the carriage, he pointed out. I do believe that any court of law would brand you an accomplice.Oh, that was more than she could take. This would, I assume, be the same court of law that sent you to the gallows earlier that same morning for pointing a load gun at a duchess.Tsk tsk. I told you it wasnt a hanging offense. No? she murmured, echoing his earlier tonus precisely. It ought to be.Oh, you think?If truthiness demands to be a word, then accosting a duchess with a gun ought to be enough to get one hanged.Youre quick, h e said admiringly.Thank you, she said, then admitted, Im out of practice.Yes. He glanced down the hall toward the gulp room, where the dowager was presumably still enthroned upon her sofa. She does keep you rather silent, doesnt she?Loquaciousness is not considered becoming in a servant.Is that how you see yourself? His eyes met hers, searching her so deeply she almost stepped away. A servant?And then she did step away. Because whatever it was he was going to find in her, she wasnt so sure she wanted to see it. We should not loiter, she said, motioning for him to follow her up the stairs. The blue silk bedroom is lovely. Very comfortable, and with excellent morning light. The artwork in particular is superb. I think you will like it.She was babbling, but he was kind enough not to remark upon it, instead saying, Im sure it will be an improvement over my current lodgings.She glanced over at him with surprise. Oh. I had sour She broke off, too embarrassed to remark that shed thoug ht him a homeless nomad.A life of notification inns and grassy fields, he said with an affected sigh. Such is the fate of a highwayman.Do you enjoy it? She surprised herself, both by asking it and also by how very curious she was in the answer.He grinned. Robbing coaches?She nodded.It depends on who is in the coach, he said softly. I very much enjoyed not robbing you.Not robbing me? She turned then, and the ice, which had been cracked, was formally broken.I didnt take a thing, did I? he returned, all innocence.You stole a kiss.That, he said, contention forward with great cheek, was freely given.Mr. AudleyI do wish youd call me Jack, he sighed.Mr. Audley, she said again. I did not She looked quickly about, then lowered her voice to an urgent whisper. I did not dowhat you said I did.He smiled lazily. When did kiss become such a dangerous word?She clamped her lips together because truly there was no way she would gain the upper hand in this conversation.Very well, he said. I shant bane you.It would have been a kind and generous statement if he hadnt followed it with Today.But even then, she smiled. It was difficult not to, in his presence.They were in the upper hall now, and Grace turned toward the family apartments where he would be staying. They moved on in silence, giving her ample time to consider the gentleman beside her. She did not care what hed said about not completing university. He was extremely intelligent, unique vocabulary notwithstanding. And there was no arguing against his charm. at that place was no reason he should not be gainfully employed. She could not ask him why he was robbing coaches, however. It was far too forward on so short an acquaintance.It was ironic, that. Who would have thought shed be confused about manners and propriety with a thief?This way, she said, motioning for him to follow her to the left.Who sleeps down there? Mr. Audley asked, peering in the diametrical direction.His grace.Ah, he said darkly. His grace.He is a good man, Grace said, feeling she must speak up for him. If Thomas had not behaved as he ought, it was certainly understandable. From the day of his birth, hed been raised to be the Duke of Wyndham. And now, with the flimsiest of fate twists, hed been aware that he might be nothing more than plain Mr. Cavendish.If Mr. Audley had had a rough day, well then, surely Thomass was worse.You admire the duke, Mr. Audley stated. Grace couldnt quite tell if this was a question she didnt think so. But either way, his timbre was dry, as if he thought she was somewhat naive for doing so.He is a good man, she repeated firmly. You will agree with me, once you further your acquaintance.Mr. Audley let out an amused little puff of breath. You sound like a servant now, starched and prim and properly loyal.She scowled at him, but he clearly did not care, because he was already grinning and saying, Are you going to defend the dowager next? I should like to hear you do it, because Im most curious as to how, exactly, one would attempt such a feat.Grace could not believe that he might actually expect her to reply. She turned, though, so he could not see her smile.I could not manage it myself, he continued, and Im told I have a most silver tongue. He leaned forward, as if tell a grave secret. Its the Irish in me.Youre a Cavendish, she pointed out.Only half. And then he added, Thank God.Theyre not so bad.He let out a chuckle. Theyre not so bad? Thats your rousing demur?And then heaven friend her, she could not think of a single good thing to say except, The dowager would give her life for the family.Pity she has not done so already.Grace shot him a take aback look. You sound just like the duke.Yes, Id noticed they had a warm and loving relationship.Here we are, Grace said, button open the door to his chamber. She stepped back then. It could not be proper for her to accompany him into his room. Five years shed been at Belgrave, and shed never once stepped foot inside Thomass cha mbers. She might not have much in this world, but she had her self-respect, and her reputation, and she planned to keep a firm hold on both.Mr. Audley peeked in. How very blue, he remarked.She could not help but smile. And silken.Indeed. He stepped inside. Youre not going to join me?Oh, no.Didnt think you would. Pity. Im going to have to loaf about all on my own, rolling in all this silken blue splendor.The dowager was right, Grace said with a shake of her head. Youre never serious.Not true. Im quite frequently serious. Its up to you to figure out when. He shrugged as he wandered over to the writing desk, his fingers trailing idly along the blotter until they slid off the saltation and back to his side. I find it convenient to keep people guessing.Grace said nothing, just watched him inspect his room. She ought to go. She rather thought she wanted to go, actually all day shed been longing to crawl into bed and go to sleep. But she stayed. Just watching him, trying to imagine what it was like to see all of this for the first time.She had entered Belgrave castle as a servant. He was quite possibly its master.It had to be strange. It had to be overwhelming. She didnt have the heart to tell him that this wasnt the fanciest or most ostentatious guest bedchamber. Not even close.Excellent art, he commented, tilting his head as he regarded a painting on the wall.She nodded, her lips parting, then closing again.You were about to tell me its a Rembrandt.Her lips parted again, but this time in surprise. He hadnt even been looking at her. Yes, she admitted.And this? he asked, turning his attention to the one underneath. Caravaggio?She blinked. I dont know.I do, he said, in a tone that was somehow both strike and grim. Its a Caravaggio.You are a connoisseur? she asked, and she noticed that her toes had somehow crossed the threshold of the room. Her heels were still prophylactic and proper, resting on the corridor floor, but her toesThey itched in her slippers.They lon ged for adventure.She longed for adventure.Mr. Audley moved to another painting the east wall was full of them and murmured, I would not say that I am a connoisseur, but yes, I do like art. Its blue-blooded to read.To read? Grace stepped forward. What an odd statement.He nodded. Yes. picture here. He pointed to a woman in what looked like a post-Renaissance work. She was seated upon a lavish chair, cushioned in dark velvet, edged with thick, twisting gold. Perhaps a throne? Look at the way the eyes look down, he said. She is watching this other woman. But she is not looking at her face. Shes jealous.No, shes not. Grace moved to his side. Shes angry.Yes, of course. But shes angry because shes jealous.Of her? Grace responded, pointing to the other woman in the corner. Her hair was the color of wheat, and she was clad in a filmy Greek robe. It ought to have been scandalous one of her breasts seemed poised to pop out at any moment. I dont think so. Look at her. She motioned to the first woman, the one on the throne. She has everything.Everything material, yes. But this woman he motioned to the one in the Grecian robe has her husband.How can you even know she is married? Grace squinted and leaned in, inspecting her fingers for a ring, but the brushwork was not charming enough to make out such a small detail.Of course she is married. Look at her expression.I see nothing to indicate wifeliness.He lifted a brow. Wifeliness?Im quite certain its a word. to a greater extent so than truthiness, in any case. She frowned. And if she is married, then where is the husband?Right there, he said, touching the intricate gilt frame, just beyond the woman in the Grecian robe.How can you possibly know that? Its beyond the edge of the canvas.You need only to look at her face. Her eyes. She is gazing at the man who loves her.Grace found that intriguing. Not at the man she loves?I cant tell, he said, his head tilting slightly.They stood in silence for a moment, then he said, i n that location is an entire novel in this painting. One need only take the time to read it.He was right, Grace realized, and it was unsettling, because he wasnt supposed to be so perceptive. Not him. Not the glib, jaunty highwayman who couldnt be bothered to find a proper profession.Youre in my room, he said.She stepped back. Abruptly.Steady now. His arm shot out and his hand found her elbow.She couldnt scold him, not really, because she would have fallen. Thank you, she said softly.He didnt let go.Shed regained her balance. She was standing straight.But he didnt let go.And she did not pull away.

Is Shylock a Victim or a Villain? Essay

fundslender Victim or Villain? With close reference to at least three views examine Shakespe ars presentation of usurer.Is a villain psyche who lends m sensationy to aid differents plainly then charges interest? Intending to receive a pound of tender flesh resulting in certain(prenominal) oddment if a address is broken, surely this is somebody who is viewed as a villain. The same homosexual who has undergo prepossession and difference every last(predicate) his life solitary(prenominal) beca do of his trust, which would be unimaginable in ripe day, has this man at present moody into a victim? Shakespeare a make writer of the 16th century, so much to a greater extent creative, sophisticated and k todayledgeable then the Elizabethan hearing he wrote this play for whom would realize perceived m one and on the dot(a)ylender as a Jew a villain, presents usurer in a more complex way.Jews were thought of by Christians as stubborn non-believers and were accused of poisoning wells and sp analyzeing the plague. loan shark was maken to be treated as all these things were true(p), except he had a complexity some him as an audience today, against discrimination and evaluate other religion and cultures, would olfactory modality disgrace, almsgiving and put him towards the victim category. However trying to murder someone for revenge, this is clear villainy to anybody now or thousands of years ago.Throughout the play we ask ourselves, is usurer a villain or a victim? Shakespeare intends this as he gives loan shark emotive speeches approximately inequality, which contradicts Shylock as world a villain. Shylock as a character represents the Old Testament, Judaism, which is the belief of seriousice, revenge and following the law by the letter. Shakespeare gives a clear message about justice against Antonio for all that he has make towards Shylock he wants to get his revenge within the law hence the link up. Shylock dialog about the O ld Testament with Bassanio and Antonio in Act 1 Scene 3, This Jacob from our Holy Abram. Christianity, the New Testament, follows mercifulness and forgiveness. The Duke and Antonio both put down kindness towards Shylock when he has sh cause none.Shakespeare rootage introduces Shylock in Act1 Scene3. With no symbolise directions we commence to decipher what a character is like only(prenominal) if through what they say. Three thousand Ducats-well. His scratch line line is about property. Shakespeare instantly gives us the impression that his only interest is money. This is similarly the case when he is at home with Jessica, his young woman and away from work. He explains how he dreamed of money bags yet does non endorse his daughter or show her any ticker. However we later find out that money is non the only thing on his mind plainly his longing hatred for Antonio. Shylock abominates him for he is a Christian precisely more because he lends money with no interest. I hate him for he is a Christian. But more, for that low in simplicity he lends out money gratis.Antonios hate is reciprocated as he compares Shylock with the Devil and other animals like dogs. In the ring plot involving Portia and the caskets the original Prince is from Morocco, who was black, chose the gold casket plainly it was not the correct one. The complexion of a Devil in the look of An Elizabethan audience was black. furthermore he has been associated with the daemon by his induce daughter and also Salerio and Salanio referred to him as the devil in Act 3 Scene 1. This hatred betwixt them is introduced only to grow end-to-end the play. Shakespeare is very clever and drops hints about Shylocks character and the actions he will pay off at the start of the play. Shylock mutters Cursed be my tribe, if I ever forgive him. He will show no pity towards Antonio and he does not in the trial scene in Act 4 Scene 1.It hard to decide whether Shylock is a victim or villain whe n he is first introduced as we image about what he has had to put up with, being called a misbeliever, diagonal throat dog and others spitting on his beard for the reason that he is a Jew. We feel commiseration and sympathy for the things he has had to endure which means we cannot cling to a unique view of Shylock as a villain. He wants people to respect him and like him yet he cannot show any affection or respect towards his aver daughter. He shows the same hatred back towards Antonio and if he put one acrosses him out, If I catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. he will take his revenge. Coiling up all the hatred he has inherited has caused him to pass on the mistrust and hatred to others without being totally aware he is doing so.Moments later he talks about being Antonios helper and charging him no interest. This sudden change of feeling and thought gives the audience a suspicion that he is planning something. We no longer hypothecate of him as a victim alone, he has shown us through his speech and actions that he has a villainies way about him. He hates him for he is a Christian just as the way Antonio hates Shylock for he is a Jew. Should we now feel sympathy for Antonio? We dont and I think Shakespeare has clear-cut to portray Shylock as more as a Victim in this scene is to capture the Elizabethan audience alone. A victim is the setback of what they would flip thought of him yet Shakespeare is trying to send a message. They would guide though of him to be a stereotypical villain yet he is not Shakespeare has added complexity to his character.A relationship among find and daughter is surely the most precious, the relationship between Shylock and Jessica. However we soon learn a totally different story about the hostile environment when they are together and the deeply conceal hatred of Shylock from his only Daughter. Act 2 Scene 3 is w here(predicate) we first meet Jessica, we learn how unhappy she is wi lling to leave her home town and convert to Christian in order to be with Lorenzo and away from her father, I have a Father, you a Daughter lost. Jessica is also ashamed to be her Fathers child. again we hear comparisons between Shylock and the Devil Our house is hell, and thou, a merry Devil. Shylock has not noticed Jessicas odd behaviour, too caught up with his own problems and obsession with money.This shows us that although he whitethorn love Jessica he does not show it, he is not perceptive and cant read his own daughters unhappiness. Act 2 Scene 3 when we first learn about her willingness to escape to Act 2 Scene 6 when she leaves with Lorenzo for Belmont. The inevitable happens but was this, the turning point for Shylock. Was his daughter running away the point were Shylock would go as far as attempting to kill a man for his revenge? At least before he had someone who looked up to him, loved him and looked aft(prenominal)ward him, or so he thought. The shame would have ove rwhelmed him, his own flesh and blood turning into a Christian. I think he feared the most what others would say they would mock him even more once this countersign had spread.Shylock, his only child that he has bought up single-handed has fled, leaving him totally alone as he has already been widowed. He is evidently controlling over Jessica, Do as I bid you, boot out doors after you. Fast bind, fast find. This controlling modality could also be attributed to the over protective record of a loving single parent. Shakespeare has intended for us to think of Shylock as the victim and we realise with him but at the same time we sympathise with Jessica. In Act 2 Scene 5 we reassure Shylock and Jessica alone. At the start Shylock speaks about money indirectly once again, he is preoccupied and cares more about material things than his only daughter.Shakespeare also portrays the relationship as an awkward one with Jessica not saying a great deal but when she does it is a lie His lan guage were leave of absence Mistress and nothing else. When, in fact, they had been talking about Lancelot. A Christian. She is reluctant at first inflict you? What is you will? but by the end she is letting her emotions and true feelings out Farewell and if my fortune be not crossed, I have a Father, you a daughter lost. Shylock does not love his own daughter yet holds something over her, which makes her scared and a littler ashamed to betray him. Through Jessica we view Shylock as an old, cruel man. Devil, hell, blood, ashamed and tediousness are all oral communication that Jessica related to her father. In the 16th century daughters should have respected their fathers, even to this day they still seem a little extreme. These words dont show respect, only hate.In Act 2 Scene 8, Shakespeare has decided to play this scene so we hear the information second hand. Salerio and Salanio are gossiping about how they have seen Lorenzo and Jessica on a Gondola escaping. The devil char acters could play this scene in a laughing manner full of jokes. I think this is how Shakespeare intended it to be played. Doing it like this would mean as an audience we would also be influenced by the joking atmosphere and therefore feel less sympathetic towards Shylock. The Elizabethan audience would have loved this, as they would be in the shoes of Salerio and Salanio, mocking Shylock about his loss. We would feel dramatically more sympathetic if Shylock had spoken this speech by himself. However in this scene Shakespeare portrays Shylock as a villain in the way he talks about the dodging of his Daughter.A single parent loosing their only daughter should have been the worst possible outcome imaginable. Turmoil, distress, belief and anger should have been the things that were felt. They were but not for his daughter Jessica, but Shylocks money, jewels and wealth. Our sympathy grows as Shylock is depicted as a victim but is stripped away when we learn he is more implicated in his precious stones and jewels that have been taken My daughter O my ducats O my daughter And jewels, two stones, two rich and precious stones. Stolen by my daughter. Justice Find the girl these are definitely not the words of a warm hearted, doting father. Did he really love his daughter? Or did he only use her to take his aggression out on that he had built up from all the discrimination he had received.He also loses our sympathy in Act 3 Scene 1 when he finds out that Jessica has run away with a Christian. He treats Jessica merely as other possession and when he learns of her flight he is more anxious of the whereabouts of his treasures and precious ducatsI would my daughter were dead atmy understructureand the ducats in her coffin. These are not the words of a loving Father, it proves that Shylock would not mourn Jessicas death or disappearance and the only thing he is interested in his wealth and status. This backs up the points said on Act 2 Scene 8 but this time we read an d see to Shylocks words from his mouth. Salerio and Salanio are here once again but this time mock him directly. They claim Jessica is a better person for converting and that they are not nearly related There is more difference between thy flesh and hers, than between jet and ivory more between your bloods, than there is between red vino and rhenish.Shylock has been discriminated on and betrayed by others all his life but when his own daughter does the same, is this the point when he decides to take his revenge and relieve is anger? Shylock claims that Salerio and Salanio knew about his daughter going to flee, he unholy them but how can this be when he lives with his daughter yet did not notice or acknowledge her unhappiness and disconnection with him. Shakespeare is taking us on a roller coaster of emotions towards shylock. We feel sympathetic for him in this scene because he is being mocked for his loss but we then feel hostile towards him only minutes later when he proves he is no better than the Christians who mistreat him.This is the scene when he decides to take a stand and follow through with his unimaginable bond. Well its unimaginable to every(prenominal)one else but necessary for him, to him he is only giving back what he has taken in the past. He hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a gazillion laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies and whats his reason? I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? the villany you teach me, I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction.This is one of Shakespeares most famous speeches but why does he give it too Shylock, the villain of the play in the Elizabethan audiences eyes? It gives him a different dimension and makes him seem more human. He stands up for himself and is not as in control or as noble as he was previously. He lets his emoti ons out umpteen of the ideas used have been taken straight from the teachings of the Christian church. He is using the Christians own arguments against them. Shakespeare illustrates Shylock as being intelligent and is no longer a stereotypical villain he has true, strong feelings that cannot be argued against by anyone.In this scene we also learn the scale of Jessicas lese majesty when she gambled his ring that he had given to Leah when he was a Bachelor for a monkey One of them showed me a ring that he had of your daughter for a monkey. A pit in his stomach is what he would have felt yet it was quickly filled with the thought of Antonios misfortune and final examly having a find to take revenge against Antonio within the law. When talking to Tubal about Antonios sunken ships he uses a lot of repetition that could mean he has other things on his mind such as how and when he is going to take this inevitable revenge I thank God, I thank GodIs it true? Is it true?Act 3 Scene 1 is o ne of the most crucial in the play but also has the most unusual layout. The scene follows the layout of the whole play and also Shylocks emotions. It starts calm, Bassanio trying to take Portias hand in marriage, Shylock is doing his job and Salerio and Salanio are just gossiping. It then advances to irritation ad revenge. Shylock decides to take his revenge and in the ring plot Portia and her maid trick both their husbands. Furthermore it reveals all the relationships that Shylock is involved in, his relationship with his daughter, Christians and Tubal who is a Jew.The last time we meet Shylock and the scene that the whole play has been moving towards, the Trial scene. Wanting to go as far as killing a man for revenge is what Shylock wants to do. He is the only being in the salute room that believes what he is doing is what he deserves.. He wanted to get his revenge within the law, which is exactly what he is about to do. The duke of Venice greets Antonio and expresses pity for him, calling Shylock an inhuman monster who can summon neither pity nor mercy. The duke of Venice greets Antonio and expresses pity for him, calling Shylock an inhuman monster who can summon neither pity nor mercy.This shows just how biased on others religion people were in the 16th century. The duke, a man of the law has already taken Antonios side. However at the same time we get a sense that the Duke is also frightened that Shylock might well go through with his promise inevitably killing Antonio. With words such as inhuman wretch, incapable of pity and stony adversary the Duke turns the audience against Shylock from the start. In addition he says Call the Jew into the room. They are reminded that he is only a Jew not a human being worthy of credit.Although Shylock is visualised in a poor light by the other characters, Shakespeare give him intelligence in what he says.You have among you many a purchased slaveWhich, like your asses and your dogs and mules,You use in abject and in slavish partsBecause you bought them. Shall I say to youLet them be free, connect them to your heirs.Why sweat they under burdens?. . .You will closureThe slaves are ours. So do I answer you.The pound of flesh which I demand of himIs dearly bought. Tis mine, and I will have it. Shylock is not attacking the Venetian law just wants to be treated the same and to be allowed to share in it. This is not something a stereotypical villain would say and we can take this view and relate to it yet for us is does not excuse the killing of another human being. Again, in this passage, we find Shylock modishly using Venices own laws to support his very own revenge. He abides by the law by the letter as his religion of Judaism teaches. Furthermore Shylock asks many questions making people think if they were in his shoes would they not do the same What woudst thou have a serpant sting thee doubly? every time he makes a point he justifies it and compares it to the Christians around him.Throughou t the play Shylock is reffered to as animals such as dogs, wolves and the Devil. This has been from Antonio because he has been higher in society and power than Shylock but not in this scene. Shylock compares Antonio cats, pigs and rats. Just as some Christians hate cats, pigs, and rats, Shylock hates Antonio. The tables have turned and he is so near to his revenge and Antonio is now so helpless under Shylocks new power. Just as some Christians own slaves with their power, Shylock owns a pound of Antonios flesh. Shakespeare shows Shylock to be a new, triumphant man that can show no mercy towards Antonio. In the trial scene, we can see the conflict of idea of judgment of two religions. According to Judaism (Jews religion), justice means punishing the bad people. So, Shylock feels that he has suffered and he must get an eye for an eye. On the other hand Christianity believe in mercy and forgiveness.Mercy is an apparent theme in this scene. It is first mentioned by the Duke, then by P ortia who delivers another one of Shakespeares speeches. The quality of mercy is not straind,it droppeth as the gentle rain from promised landUpon the place beneath. It is twice blestIt blesseth him that gives and him that takes Portia states first that the gift of forgiving the bond would benefit Shylock, and second, that it would take Shylock to an improved status. Lastly, Portia warns Shylock that his quest for justice and revenge without mercy may result badly and to his own diadvantage. Rather than a trial scene this scene is more like an interlectual argument between Judaism and Christianity. in one case again the two religions are against each other. Shylock decides to unwisely ignore Portias speech. Shakespeare creates tautness here as it is almost inevitable that he will be allowd to take Antonios life and Shylocks rapaciousness and blindness has alone portrayed him as a villain. Furthermore he is offered twice the amount in money but he replies If every ducat in six tho usand duats were in six parts, and every part a ducat, I would not draw them, I would have my bond. He explains clearly that he only wants his bond. All his life it has been about his money, stones and wealth. It had driven away his daughter and his job involving money was one of the reasons he had been mistreated all these years.Shylock always put money first, if he had only done this once more he could have saved himself and his religion. Yet he was so intent on getting his revenge and this clouded his judgment. Shylock is still relishing his revenge just before the final moment O noble judge, O excellent young man. He is thanking Portia but little does he know he is about to have his life and religion taken from under his feet. We feel unruly towards Shylock for the actions that he is going to take but when Portia reveals he can no longer do so we feel reeif. This does not last for long though as when we hear the punishments and consequences we cannot empathise.In a society toda y it would be unimaginable for someone to be forced to be taken from their religion. in the 21st centruy we respect others and the religions that they follow, we judge a pearson by their actions. Not their religion. which is what Shylock experienced. As a modern audience we feel sickened when we think and realize this happening yet to the Elizabethan audience this would have only greatly added to the humour of the play. The tables have trned and now after Shylock showed no mercy he is now made to plead for it. as Christians they show it to him. We have to remember that this play is a japery. A comedy in which the baddy, Shylock the Jew, is punished and the goody, Antonio the Christian, is saved. In this case Portia was the one who restored the humour for the Elizabethan audience by restoring justice against Shylock.There are many themes in this play that link all characters. Bonds that exist between people, revenge, the sea and law versus justice. The bond of hatred that existed b etween Shylock and Antonio was a central element of the play. It leads to the real(a) bond of the pound of flesh being signed. They are bound together with Antonios life being in Shylock hands but then at the end Shylocks life in Antonios hands. Futhermore in the casket plot when Portia marrys Basanio she makes him vow never to give his ring away. This is a tight bond but is broken when Bassanio gives it away in appretiation, in the same way as when Antonio broke his promise in having 3000 ducats available to pay back Shylock back in the given time. Another is the sea. Had Antonios ships sailed to saftey Shylock would not have been able to demand revenge. The Elizabethan audience would have also enjoyed this acquainted(predicate) sea lore.The link between the law and justice is one that came up often and is explored in insight by Shakespeare. Through the behavior of Shylock towards Antonio, Portia when punishing Shylock and showing no mercy after she asks Shylock to show it, Anto nio when insisting Shylock converts to Christianity and the Duke letting events follow the law. We learn the law in Venice is not capable of providing fairness and justice. Finally, the theme of revenge, which appears in two plots in the play. Firstly when Portia and Nerissa trick their husbands then watch them suffer and try to redeem themselves. Secondly Shylock attempts to kill Antonio for all he has done, then Antonio shows mercy but then takes his revenge by making Shylock convert to Christianity. To Shylock this may have been a worse punishment, did he want to live an empty life with no meaning or direction, betraying his own God?This play, Merchant of Venice, was written for an audience and Shakespeare creates suspense extremely well. He does this by shift between plots and locations at vital points in the play. He never spends too much time on one that we forget about the others. For example, in Act 1 Scene 2 we learn that Portia must marry whichever man chooses the right c asket. At the end of the scene the arrival of Prince Morroco is announced, but we have to deferment whilst Shylock and Antonio agree a bond before we are taken back to learn the outcome. exchange between plots this way is even used today particularly in soap operas. For audience advantage, Shakespeare makes them forward of the characters, such as in the episode with the rings. On anther occasion the audience do not know something untill the characters themselves see it, as in the choice of the caskets. By varying these techniques, Shakespeare is able to develop dramatic tension and ultimately humour.The quality of mercy is not strained. Or is it? Shylock found it impossible to show mercy but can we blame him? His only daughter deserted him then sold his preciouse ring. The very same one that he had given to the love of his life when he was a bachelor. She left with all his wealth, money and stones to be with a christian. Shylock had lost the closest person to him but also the mos t important thing to him, his money. He has been spat upon and called names such as cut throat dog all his life, mocked at and laughed at by every other. He should not then be expected to show mercy to the very same people who had caused him all this pain and misery. Afterall mercy was not an aspect of his religion, Judaism, but justice. However in the end his own religion is what let him down. If he had turned, only for a second, from his religion and showed a llittle mercy he would have been able to hold onto his religion and wealth rather than having it stolen away.He was portrayed as a victim from the start and we sympathised with him when we hear the discrimmination he had to put up with. lest the devil cross my prayer, for here he comes in the likness of a Jew. To an Elizabethan audience Shylock would have only been viewed in the light of a villain and a Jew going through misery would have just added to the humour for the Christians watching. Shakespeare plays to this when he gives Shylock a menacing turn. He tells us how Shylock hates Antonio I hate him for he is a Christian. But then, in contrast, Shakespeare shows us that in fact, Shylock wants to be Antonios friend I would be friends with you and have you love. Has this been done on purpose? Or has Shakespeare done this too fudge the audience and portray him as a vitim with potential to become a villain?There are no rules to whether Shylock is a victim or a villain, only interpretations. Shakespeare has given Shylock a complex character with mixed emotions that many producers and directors have interpreted for their purposes. In the film version, with Albaccino, Shylock was portrayed as a vulnerable victim who was easily sympathised with. With such an intelligant, crafty play writer who include deeper meanings, no-one will ever truly know if Shakespeare intended Shylock to be a victim or a villian. Maybe this was his intention, you decide whether you sympathise with him because all he has been thro ugh or you may think he is a man that has crossed a line with bad intentions.People to this day have acted because of the way they have been treated or how they have been bought up. Remember, Is a villain someone who lends money to help others but then charges interest? Intending to receive a pound of human flesh resulting in certain death if a promise is broken, surely this is somebody who is viewed as a villain. The same man who has experienced prejudice and discrimination all his life only because of his religion, which would be unimaginable in modern day, has this man now turned into a victim? Shakespeare fills your mind with suspicions, theories and questions but only your emotions and thoughts can decide whether Shylock was a victim or a villain. Or maybe he was neither.

Released from prison Essay

Being released from prison and organism free from the blame and the responsibility of a crime that one did not commit is supposed to be happy and relieving. Exonerated prisoners bugger off this momentary feeling of happiness and relief but after awhile it is replaced by frustration and grief everywhere the lost years of his animateness as he is trying to rebuild the life and the identity that was taken from him. Because of genial stigma placed on people behind bars, these clear-cut prisoners are treated some(prenominal) the same as the other convicts.The psychological trauma that they flip gone through inside the prison is replaced by the stress that they face when they try to rebuild their lives. Getting out of prison is one thing, musical accompaniment the life outside of prison when you have lived inside one is the more difficult part. Rebuilding his life has been hard for Scott Fappiano as he tells his story of finding it difficult to get identification cards that is essential for him to own his identity once again, and in the longer run give him a job to take a crap his living.Being an exonerated prisoner, he has no release papers to accompany his inmate ID. This created problems for him as institutions, particularly, the surgical incision of Motor Vehicles, did not acknowledge his inmate ID, Social Security Card and newly issued credit card. The reentry of exonerated prisoners to the society is harder because of the neighborly stigma that is associated with prison. Having a criminal background, though one is innocent and has been proven innocent of the alleged crime, causes people to shun them.This destabilizes the cultural values and norms of the individual causing psychological problems and turning to felo-de-se or substance abuse as an escape from the stigma. This, in turn, makes them prisoners of the marred reputation that they have. The interaction and consanguinity between the individual and the society is based on the shared values and meanings placed on these values. This signifies that the affectionate relationship of individuals and the different institutions of the society have different implications in the behavior and perspective of the individual and the society.Because of world institutionalized, living in a world in which there is no individuality and identity, the exonerated prisoners have stunted personal and social development. When they come out of prison, their values significantly change, thus, changing their perspectives and relationships with other people. The social stigma that is attached on their identities is difficult to erase and there is a need to counsel these individuals on social relationships outside of prison. This will ultimately prevent them from turning into what they have been exonerated from or committing other criminal acts or turning into substance abuse or suicide.Since socialization is the best way to beef up behavior, it is important that these individuals be treated with the same respect and value as other individuals who have not been in prison. This will allow the exonerated prisoner time to adjust to his new environment. Within prison, they should have been prepared for their re-entry to the society, whether or not they will be able to get out. This will maintain social order and avoid deviance when they come out of prison since the destabilization of their identities and beliefs will go from being in an institution to becoming free men.

All Literature Is Protest Essay

All belles-lettres is remonstrance. You contributet name a single literary work that isnt protest was a quote said by Richard Wright. My interpretation of this quote is that through each(prenominal) of literature, there is protest. There is protest from the protagonists and even the antagonists. I agree with this quote because in every piece of literature there is a affair that one faces, and characters show their dislike towards something in different forms of protest. This quote is proven to be adjust in Screeno and In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, both of which are gip stories written by Delmore Schwartz.One appearance that this quote is portrayed is by using symbolism. In the unmindful story Screeno, written by Delmore Schwartz, Cornelius Schmidt goes to a theatre to play the Lotto, and wins $425. However, as the soldieryager is shuffling and counting the gold, a nonher voice from the audience yells SCREENO, exhibit that he won the lottery as well. An old homo walked down to the stage, and even though he legitimately won, the ally manager tried talking him into believing that the number 1 on his control board was in truth a misprint, and read the number 7. Great symbolism is shown here- the assistant manager and the mass working at the theatre symbolize a corrupt government. The assistant manager said I know it is a 7. (page 196), showing that he was so sure of that because the cards shake been prepared in advance to remove the possibility of two winners of the jackpot. This corrupt government tried to trick the old man into thinking it wasnt a 1 on his lottery card, even though he actually did win the money. The people in the theatre symbolize a jury, and they decided to go on with the granular show, without being bothered by the old man- But the audience had decided once and for all (pg 199).Since at the end of the story Cornelius Schmidt egests all of his money to the old man, he is a symbol of justice. The old man was trying to protes t against this Lotto case, because he knew it was unfair, so he was the victim of the corrupt government. Another expressive style this quote is shown is through conflict. The old man and Cornelius are both having a conflict of Man vs. Society, which is when the determine and customsby which everyone else lives are being challenged. Cornelius and the old man are both protesting against the assistant manager, because he was saying the old man had a misprint on his Lotto card. Cornelius indigences the assistant manager to give the old guy his money so he could just leave and not worry nigh him anymore. However, Cornelius saw that the old man wasnt giving up, and neither was the assistant manager, which led to a conflict of Man vs. Self.This is an internal conflict, which Cornelius then considered matters with himself again and came to a decision (pg 200) to give the old man all of his jackpot money. Another way this quote is portrayed is by point of view. The point if view in this story was written is 3rd person objective, which is when the narrator is an outsider who reports on what he/she sees and heard. The narrator tells us what is happening, but he cant tell us the thoughts of other characters in the scene. The narrator lets the readers be damp of the story too, and be a jury, just like the people in the theatre. We could judge the assistant manager, the old man, and Cornelius as much as we wanted to. Setting also lures the readers into being a part of the audience and judging the audience that are in the theatre because in a theater, people describe the events on stage and judge them how they want to. Since 3rd person subjective is just like class it how you see it, this protest is real and thus supports the quote.Another way this quote is portrayed is in the short story In Dreams Begin Responsibilities, also written by Delmore Schwartz. The verbaliser in this story has a conflict of Man vs. Man, which involves a struggle, (mental or physical) betw een two characters in the story. The speaker system doesnt want to grow up to be like his father and make the same mistakes he has. His father put up too much value in money. My father tells my mother how much money he has do in the passed week (page 4) shows readers that his father made his finance public, which wasnt necessary. The author also writes that the amount of money had been exaggerated. The father also seems pessimistic on page 4, when he makes an announcement to the mother that you have to die sooner or later anyway. If the couple is on a date, the father shouldnt be talking most things like them dying. This also leads to a conflict of Man vs. Self when the speaker wants to change how he will grow up not to be like his parents.Only remorse, hatred, malicious gossip and two children whosecharacters are monstrous show that the speaker thinks his own qualities are monstrous, and he thinks about changing them so he wont be like his father. This quote is also back up t hrough imagery in the story. The speakers parents were on a date, and while passing a fortune tellers booth, the mother wanted to go in. The father did not want to do, and they stupefy to argue about it (pg 8). He was about to walk off and leave the mother there, which is not something a man should do when on a date with someone he is about to get unite to. The father then lets go of my mothers arm and strides out and the mother is stunned that he did such a thing. She is also near to tears, but she refuses to budge, which is an image of protest.This shows that she will not leave until they have gone to the fortune teller. Another way this quote is supported is through characterization. The speaker has really low self esteem and he doesnt want to become like his parents. age he is watching the movie about his parents before marriage, he protests by screaming at the screen. At one point the speaker got out of his seat and shouted Dont do it Its not too late to change your minds, b oth of you. (pg 6), hoping his parents would end up not getting get married and having kids with monstrous qualities (him). He doesnt have any pride, because he feels that his parents have made many mistakes in their relationship.He protests throughout the whole movie, trying to stop his parents from getting married, even though he knows it has already happened. At one point he even had an usher grab his arm and tell him You cant carry on like this, it is not right, you will find that out soon enough, everything you do matters too much (page 9). However, it did not matter anymore, for the speaker had already woken up from his dream into the morning of his twenty-first birthday in dreams begins responsibilities.All literature is protest. You cant name a single literary work that isnt protest is a very important quote said by Richard Wright. The short stories Screeno and In Dreams Begin Responsibilities support this quote and prove it to be true. Several literary elements were used i n order to show this including symbolism, imagery, characterization, conflict, and point of view.