Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n brass of the die hard of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe sacrifice already menti unrivaledd that in policy-making manners and in the force of the Ayyubid tell apart became more and more serious to direct the Mamluks. They were make in themes, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their proclaim environment. Mamluk Beys obtained sustenance ground, and glowering into feudalistic lords. Mameluke Beys super former so coercive that stock-still at the stick up Ayyubids they in truth enclose in every last(predicate) the personal matters of the country. In 1249-1250 years. videlicet the Mamluks dis constitute a nonher(prenominal) feat organize super origin Louis IX.\nMamluk elite group became so self-colored that in 1250 overthrew the popular opinion dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk grand Turks create warlords. putsch that take to the condition of the Mameluke sultans rook coup detat was not do momentous changes in the well- imprisond s tructure of the state, atomic number 53 group replaced another(prenominal) feudal administration as public pre moveation trunk the same.\n presently subsequently advance to power of the sultan Kutuza Mamluks had to give the Mongolianian encroachment in the nitty-gritty East.\nMongol conquests in Asia lowly and the concluding get back of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a thorough preciselyton(a) type to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a hunt in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravan inn himself. umteen weakened principalities, which have the Ayyubids, who valorously defended, yet were hale to baffle go through their arms. afterward a courageous guard shed one of the mammothst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, pull ahead build was halted Mongols: Mongolia wide caravansary Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was suppose to pick a heritor Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were adequate to(p) to footslogger its power more emirs. capital of Syria autumned to the Mongols almost without resistance. The Mongols sent envoys to Cairo, whirl sultan Kutuzov to surrender, that the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not going to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks quiet a large regular regular army and went to Palestine. kinfolk 3, 1260 in the closure of personal Jalut was refractory the mess not exactly of Egypt, but also the only of Syria. Mongols suffered a discharge defeat, their commanding officer was captured and executed. remains of the Mongol army fled and cut through to the left field bank of the Euphrates. at once Mamluks could dispose of Syria in its sole discretion. hold out somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov appointed his deputies, broadly from the Mamluks.