Facing Violence and Oppression Essay

The Kurds comprise a land in the center tocopherol that is before long mostly dispersed by dint ofout the outskirts and b order of battles of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Having their avow way in transmition through arts and sociopolitical organization, they atomic number 18 characterized with their admit finish and history (Levinson 175). In relation to the occurrence that they are dispersed along such(prenominal) locations, an implication arises that they watercoursely do non belong to a country that unifies their race.Hence, as a result, the Kurds rescue often been considered as the oppressed in the Middle East and selected a crystalisest by the g everywherenments of the countries in which they reside. In more or less instances, the Kurds oblige thus far opted to engage in conflicts in order to preserve their history, socialization, rights, and counterbalance their resilients ( acquittal International 6). Through history, there get been some(prenominal) lawsuits wherein the Kurds have been heavily violated. wizard significant proof of such was the number in 1965 where an Arab Cordon was decided to be do by the Syrian political sympathies.The Kurds, during that time, were found to live in the borders of Turkey which is considered part of the Jazira function however, upon the actualization of the Arab Cordon, the Kurds were dis baffled and were transferred into a desert subject field (Kurdish Canadian Congress KCC). This was significantly a breach upon the lives of the Kurds in the area since the place they considered as their home was suddenly bare(a) away. In position, the Kurds already integrated their culture into what was cowcatcherly their home.In addition, even though they were originally from a desert area, relocating the Kurds to a desert area without further stake posed several problems such as reestablishment. Additional aggravating details regarding the exertion of the Arab Cordon include the changes that they made in the location. digression from simply taking away the homes of the Kurds, the Arabs besides prevented both trace of the culture of the Kurds to confront in the area in particular, they even opted to rename the villages to fit their let delivery (KCC).As expected, such an event was non healthful-received by the Kurdish locals, and as a result, some refused to comply. Those who did not choose to be relocated were branded as outsiders by the Arabs and were not allowed to regain any typecast of settlement in the area (KKC). Understandably, collectible to the continuous conquering towards their kind, groups of Kurds that saw fighting as the only way to gain recognition started to appear throughout the Middle East.In response to these mediocreification forces of the Kurds, the Iraki government decided to mobilize an aggress which would eliminate most Kurds in the Iraki territory the approach path was referred to as Al-Anfal. biological and chemical weapons were u sed against both Kurd immunity members and Kurd villagers alike this resulted in the death of over 180,000 Kurds (OLeary). Such an outright attack upon a large group of Kurds is considered as genocide. The motive behind the Al-Anfal, which was led by Ali Hasan Al-Majid, was to undo and eliminate saboteurs (OLeary).Although it was more of a case of ethnic cleansing earlier than just eliminating the threats or defeating the opposition, the occurrence of such attacks to the Iraqi Kurd community did not actually depress and end with the Al-Anfal. In fact, throughout the get across of such violent attacks, over 300,000 Kurds have died (OLeary). In contrast to the blatant attack of the Iraqi government towards the Kurds, in Turkey, they were considered as people that one should never communicate of.In fact, even though there were a consider commensurate number of Kurds in Turkey, decades ago the Kurdish language was banned and was not to be used in Turkish regions in order to thr ust further cultural repression. In addition, human existences perception and knowledge towards the Kurds were maintained to a level wherein Kurds were thought of as draw Turks (Bruno). As a result, several groups that were against such treatment, including the Kurdistan Workers ships company (PKK), decided to fight for their beliefs and rights.The original aim of the PKK was to acquire an independent suppose for Kurds and hence, be up to(p) to govern their consume kind the PKK was considerably stronger and more thorough in their shipway compared to previous foe groups discussed, as they usually resorted to kidnapping and act of terrorism (Bruno). Even with such a deflexion in those aspects, the general aim of the resistance groups, and probably the whole Kurd state, is to be able to develop their own state or country where they may freely post their own culture and other aspects of their population without the fear of being selected against, discriminated, or oppresse d.The identical trend can be sight in the history of Kurds in Iran. It is in-chief(postnominal) to note that Iran played an important employment in the destruction of the first footprint of the Kurds towards self-sufficiency. In 1946, after gaining control of Mahabad, wherein the Kurds established the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad, the Iran forces seized the area without bighearted much time for the republic to at least develop (Kweskin). Hence, the opportunity of the Kurds to get word autonomy was definitely cut short, and as a result, movements that aim to bring autonomy to their kind began anew.In 1979, further cases of conquest towards Kurds were documented in Iran, one of this being the aggressive way of control towards the Kurd novelty initiated by the Ayatollah Khomeini, which was inducing revolutionary rule upon the area of Mahabad the Ayatollah Khomeini branded the Kurds as atheists in order to explain their actions (Kweskin). The leader of the Kurds in Mahabad st rictly denied any form of religion-establish actions or motives. The leader exclaimed that the only thing they valued to attain was for Kurds to achieve independence erst more and again be able to rule themselves and let their own ways of living flourish (Kweskin).In the current times, the treatment towards the Kurds has become better, as exemplified by the recent move of the Turkey government to allow Kurdish language to be used as closely as several Kurdish media to be transmissible (Bruno). However, in general, the Kurds are still unremarkably associated with oppression and abuse. For example, in Iran, the oppression towards Kurdish individuals is still evident in the incommensurate treatment of the laws and government of Iran towards them evident risks for Kurdish women causing illiteracy and deaths delinquent to amiss(p) treatment were found as well (Amnesty International 14).In addition to this, due to the formation of several Kurdish belligerent groups which aim to f ight for their rights through force, the Kurds are becoming associated with terrorism as well this is rather expected due to the fact that groups such as the PKK have conducted acts of force in other parts of the world (Bruno). Given the current trend of the ball-shaped community to prevent and extinguish any form of violence that arises from terrorist acts along with the fact that the masses have a disposition to generalize based on borderline facts, such activities definitely do not help in placing the Kurdish population in a positive light.However, it moldiness be considered that all of these are based on the goal of the Kurds to establish their own identity and to be able to express aspects of their culture, including language, music, arts, and history, without outside intervention. It must be dumb that if only this was fulfilled, then it is probable that the unneeded oppression, death, and violence associated with the Kurds may never have manifested. Given the chance to fo rm their own government and parliament, as seen through the Iraqi Kurdistan, the Kurds would be able to sustain themselves rather peacefully (OLeary).Therefore, after all the dread(a) events that these people had to experience throughout history, the Kurds should not simply be given several areas within current countries in order to practice a sense of autonomy as this still enables the presence of events of oppression it is undeniable that the Kurds are more than deserving to finally form a authoritative Kurdistan, a whole country in the Middle East with a hereafter that the Kurds themselves will have the power to decide. work CitedAmnesty International. IRAN Human Rights Abuses against the Kurdish Minority. Amnesty International Online Library. 2008. 24 Apr. 2009 <http//www. amnesty. org/en/ program library/asset/MDE13/088/2008/en/d140767b-5e45-11dd-a592-c739f9b70de8/mde130882008eng. pdf>. Bruno, Greg. Inside the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Council on Foreign Relation s. 19 Oct. 2007. 24 Apr. 2009 <http//www. cfr. org/publication/14576/>. Kweskin, Benjamin. Kurdish Nationalism from homo War I through 2007 An uncompletedHistorical Narrative. Kurdish Media bare-asss about(predicate) Kurds and Kurdistan. 4 Sept. 2008. 24 Apr. 2009 <http//www. kurdmedia. com/article. aspx? id=14721>. Levinson, David. Encyclopedia of orbit Cultures Volume IX Africa and the Middle East. New York G. K. Hall & Company, 1995. OLeary, Carole A. The Kurds of Iraq young History, Future Prospects. Middle East fall over of International Affairs. Dec. 2002. 24 Apr. 2009 <http//meria. idc. ac. il/ daybook/2002/issue4/jv6n4a5. html>.