Tuesday, March 19, 2019
Affirmative Action :: Affirmative Action Racism History Essays
Affirmative ActionIntroductionThough affirmative action whitethorn have been valuable in the beginning, it has long since let onlived any usefulness it may have had. That it ever had any usefulness is questionable, based on comparisons amidst overall black populations socioeconomic standing today and that of the mid-1960s. Today, it is little to a greater extent than a scapegoat behind which inferior performance can hid in truth well, and that scapegoats upkeep has become far too exuberant in todays society.We didnt land on Plymouth jounce my brothers and sisters--Plymouth Rock landed on us, Malcolm Xs observation is brought out by the facts of America history. Snatched from their native land transported thousands of miles--in a nightm be of sickness and death and sold into slavery blacks were reduced into the legal status of put up animals. Even after emancipation, blacks were segregated from whites--in some states by law, in tender practice almost everywhere. American apar theid continued for another century. In 1954 the commanding Court declared state compelled segregation in schools unconstitutional, and it followed up that decisions with others that taken with(p) down many other forms of official segregation. Still variety survived, and in most southern states blacks were either discouraged or prohibited from excersizing their rights to vote. not until the 1960s was compulsory segregation finally and effectively challenged. Between 1964 and 1968 social intercourse passed the most sweeping legislation since the end of the Civil War. It banned discrimination in employment, public accommodation,( hotels, motels, restaurants, etc.), and housing it also guaranteed voting rights for blacks in areas surmise of disenfranchising blacks. Today, several agencies in the federal government excursive sweeping powers to apply these civil rights measures. After the United States congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, it became unvarnished that certai n business traditions, such as seniority, status and aptitude tests, prevented tot up equality in employment. The president Lyndon B. Johnson decided something needed to be through with(p) to remedy these flaws. On September 24, 1965 he issued an Executive Order 11246 at Howard University that required federal contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed... without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin. When President Johnson signed that order, he enacted superstar of the most discriminating pieces of legislation since the Jim Crow laws were passed.Affirmative action was prime(prenominal) created in effort to help minorities leap the discriminative barriers that were ever so present when the bill first took action in 1965.
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